Sedentarism and chronic disease risk in COVID 19 lockdown - a scoping review.
Identifieur interne : 000072 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000071; suivant : 000073Sedentarism and chronic disease risk in COVID 19 lockdown - a scoping review.
Auteurs : Baskaran Chandrasekaran [Inde] ; Thiru Balaji Ganesan [Inde]Source :
- Scottish medical journal [ 0036-9330 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS
Though viewed as a critical measure to prevent the spread of the virus, a prolonged homestay may result in unfavourable sedentary behaviour and chronic disease risk. This systematic review focuses on sedentary behaviour resulting from this quarantine period which may elevate the cardiovascular disease risk, obesity, hypertension, cancer and mental health illness.
METHODS
Evidence of breaking sedentary behaviour and global recommendations were investigated. Potential unanswered questions regarding sedentary behaviour and physical activity during lockdown were explored.
RESULTS
Five systematic reviews and six prospective trials explored the effect of sedentarism affecting chronic disease through potential pathophysiological mechanisms. Sedentary behaviour especially prolonged sitting is found to be a pleiotropic risk factor with altered energy expenditure, adipogenic signalling, immunomodulation, autonomic stability and hormonal dysregulation perpetuating underlying chronic diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer and mental health disorders.
CONCLUSION
Breaking sitting and physical activity are found to reverse the adverse effects associated with excessive sitting during the lockdown.
DOI: 10.1177/0036933020946336
PubMed: 32718266
Affiliations:
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This systematic review focuses on sedentary behaviour resulting from this quarantine period which may elevate the cardiovascular disease risk, obesity, hypertension, cancer and mental health illness.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Evidence of breaking sedentary behaviour and global recommendations were investigated. Potential unanswered questions regarding sedentary behaviour and physical activity during lockdown were explored.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Five systematic reviews and six prospective trials explored the effect of sedentarism affecting chronic disease through potential pathophysiological mechanisms. Sedentary behaviour especially prolonged sitting is found to be a pleiotropic risk factor with altered energy expenditure, adipogenic signalling, immunomodulation, autonomic stability and hormonal dysregulation perpetuating underlying chronic diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer and mental health disorders.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Breaking sitting and physical activity are found to reverse the adverse effects associated with excessive sitting during the lockdown.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32718266</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0036-9330</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>27</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scottish medical journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Scott Med J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Sedentarism and chronic disease risk in COVID 19 lockdown - a scoping review.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>36933020946336</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/0036933020946336</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND & AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Though viewed as a critical measure to prevent the spread of the virus, a prolonged homestay may result in unfavourable sedentary behaviour and chronic disease risk. This systematic review focuses on sedentary behaviour resulting from this quarantine period which may elevate the cardiovascular disease risk, obesity, hypertension, cancer and mental health illness.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Evidence of breaking sedentary behaviour and global recommendations were investigated. Potential unanswered questions regarding sedentary behaviour and physical activity during lockdown were explored.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Five systematic reviews and six prospective trials explored the effect of sedentarism affecting chronic disease through potential pathophysiological mechanisms. Sedentary behaviour especially prolonged sitting is found to be a pleiotropic risk factor with altered energy expenditure, adipogenic signalling, immunomodulation, autonomic stability and hormonal dysregulation perpetuating underlying chronic diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer and mental health disorders.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Breaking sitting and physical activity are found to reverse the adverse effects associated with excessive sitting during the lockdown.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chandrasekaran</LastName><ForeName>Baskaran</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-9158</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise & Sports Sciences, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ganesan</LastName><ForeName>Thiru Balaji</ForeName><Initials>TB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Programmer Analyst Trainee, Cognizant KNC, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Scotland</Country><MedlineTA>Scott Med J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2983335R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0036-9330</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sitting</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cardiovascular disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">chronic disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">exercise</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">obesity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">physical activity</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32718266</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/0036933020946336</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, Baskaran" sort="Chandrasekaran, Baskaran" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran B" first="Baskaran" last="Chandrasekaran">Baskaran Chandrasekaran</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ganesan, Thiru Balaji" sort="Ganesan, Thiru Balaji" uniqKey="Ganesan T" first="Thiru Balaji" last="Ganesan">Thiru Balaji Ganesan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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